European researchers have concluded that relying on simulated data instead of measured data can underestimate hydrogen production costs by 36% for users requiring a steady supply, with average underestimates of around 20% being most severe in cloudy climates. “The difference is greater in cloudy climates because, at the time of publication, open-source simulation tools using satellite data have difficulty estimating solar PV energy production when there are cloud cover.”, said researcher Nicolas Jean Bernard Campion pv magazine. “This may be due to the lower temporal resolution of the satellite reanalysis dataset, but also to inherent errors arising from inaccurate cloud modeling in these datasets.” The researchers say this in a new one report in Renewable and sustainable energy assessments that their technical-economic optimization model estimates e-fuel production costs by taking into account optimal investments and system operations per hour. It aims to improve green hydrogen assessments by addressing discrepancies between simulated and measured solar energy profiles. The team also has a open-source collaborative repository to share measured sustainable energy profiles and provide tools for time series analysis and techno-economic assessments of green hydrogen. Campion said the tool and data will improve prefeasibility studies and site screening.
Topoo has collaborated with Aramco under a joint development agreement to produce blue hydrogen at Aramco’s Shaybah NGL recovery plant in Saudi Arabia. The collaboration will use Aramco’s palladium alloy membrane technology to produce low-carbon hydrogen while capturing CO2, according to a statement from Denmark-based Topsoe.
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